Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ossetian
хӕрын
←
Persian
خوردن
(cognate)
←
Proto-Iranian
*hwar-
(inherited)
←
Pashto
خوړل
(cognate)