Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ossetian
хъус
←
Persian
گوش
(cognate)
→
Persian
گوش
(cognate)
→
Ossetian
тӕрхъус
(compound)
→
Tajik
гӯш
(cognate)