Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ossetian
худ
←
English
hat
(cognate)
←
English
hood
(mention)
←
Persian
خود
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kadʰ-
(inherited)
→
Persian
خود
(cognate)