Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ossetian
фӕрӕт
←
Ancient Greek
πέλεκυς
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*paraćúš
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
परशु
(cognate)
→
Ancient Greek
πέλεκυς
(cognate)