Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ossetian
уырыдзы
←
Welsh
gwraidd
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
ῥίζα
(derived)
←
Latin
rādix
(cognate)