Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ossetian
маргъ
←
Proto-Iranian
*mr̥gáh
(derived)
→
Persian
مرغ
(cognate)
→
Northern Kurdish
mirîşk
(cognate)
→
Pashto
مرغه
(cognate)
→
Pashto
مرغۀ
(cognate)