Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ossetian
дзуг
←
Georgian
ჯოგი
(cognate)
→
Georgian
ჯუღაშვილი
(derived)
→
Old Armenian
ջոկ
(cognate)