Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ossetian
аргъ
←
Persian
ارزش
(cognate)
→
Persian
ارزش
(cognate)
→
Sanskrit
अर्घ
(cognate)