Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Livvi
vallita
←
Estonian
valima
(cognate)
←
Finnish
valita
(cognate)
←
Proto-Finnic
*valit'ak
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*waljaną
(derived)