Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Livvi
merki
←
Finnish
merkki
(cognate)
←
Old Swedish
mærki
(borrowed)
←
Old Norse
merki
(derived)
→
Livvi
pehmendysmerki
(compound)