Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Livvi
garbalo
←
Finnish
karpalo
(cognate)
←
Proto-Finnic
*karpa-
(derived)
←
Karelian
karpalo
(cognate)
→
Finnish
karpalo
(cognate)