Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Japanese
大魚
←
Old Japanese
大
(prefix)
←
Old Japanese
魚
(prefix)
→
Japanese
大魚
(inherited)
→
Old Japanese
魚
(mention)