Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Japanese
埼玉
←
Old Japanese
埼
(compound)
←
Old Japanese
玉
(compound)
→
Japanese
埼玉
(inherited)
→
Japanese
さいたま
(inherited)