Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Dutch werpan
← Proto-Germanic *werpaną (inherited)

→ Middle Dutch werpen (inherited)
→ Dutch werpen (inherited)
→ Old Dutch biwerpan (affix)
→ Old Dutch farwerpan (affix)
→ Old Dutch hinanwerpan (compound)
→ Old Dutch nitherwerpan (compound)