Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Dutch wat
← Proto-Germanic *hwat (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *kʷód (inherited)

→ Afrikaans wat (inherited)
→ Old English hwæt (cognate)
→ Middle Dutch wat (inherited)
→ Dutch wat (inherited)
→ Old Norse hvat (cognate)