Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Dutch
up
→
Old English
upp
(cognate)
→
Middle Dutch
op
(inherited)
→
Dutch
op
(inherited)
→
Dutch
Ubbergen
(inherited)
→
Old Dutch
upstigan
(compound)