Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Dutch skīnan

→ Old English scinan (cognate)
→ Middle Dutch schinen (inherited)
→ Dutch schijnen (inherited)
→ Old Norse skína (cognate)
→ Old Dutch giskinan (prefix)
→ Old Dutch irskinan (prefix)