Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Dutch
malthon
←
Proto-West Germanic
*maþlōn
(inherited)
→
Old English
mælan
(cognate)
→
Old Saxon
mahlian
(cognate)