Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Dutch līthan

→ Afrikaans ly (inherited)
→ Middle Dutch liden (inherited)
→ Limburgish lieje (inherited)
→ Dutch lijden (inherited)
→ Old Dutch farlithan (affix)
→ Old Dutch gilithan (prefix)
→ Old Dutch thurolithan (affix)
→ Old Dutch overlithan (affix)