Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Dutch
keiser
←
Proto-Germanic
*kaisaraz
(inherited)
→
Afrikaans
keiser
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
kaisar
(derived)
→
Dutch
keizer
(inherited)