Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Dutch
grīpan
→
Middle Dutch
gripen
(inherited)
→
Dutch
grijpen
(inherited)
→
Old Dutch
bigripan
(affix)
→
Old Dutch
gigripan
(prefix)
→
Old Dutch
umbigripan
(affix)