Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Dutch
gietan
←
Proto-Germanic
*geutaną
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵʰewd-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵʰewd-
(derived)
→
Middle Dutch
gieten
(inherited)
→
Dutch
gieten
(inherited)
→
Old Dutch
utgietan
(compound)