Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Dutch
fliegan
←
Proto-West Germanic
*fleugan
(inherited)
→
Middle Dutch
vliegen
(inherited)
→
Dutch
vliegen
(inherited)
→
Old Dutch
antfliegan
(affix)