Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Dutch
fīgbōm
→
Afrikaans
vyeboom
(inherited)
→
Dutch
vijgenboom
(inherited)
→
Dutch
vijgeboom
(inherited)