Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Dutch
brinnan
←
Proto-West Germanic
*brinnan
(inherited)
→
Old English
biernan
(cognate)
→
Middle Dutch
bernen
(inherited)
→
Old Dutch
farbrinnan
(affix)