Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Dutch
*thwingan
→
Middle Dutch
dwingen
(inherited)
→
Dutch
dwingen
(inherited)
→
Old Dutch
bithwingan
(affix)
→
Old Dutch
tesamanethwingan
(compound)