Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Occitan
sang
←
Latin
sanguinem
(inherited)
←
Latin
sanguis
(mention)
→
Catalan
sang
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
sangue
(cognate)