Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Occitan
popar
←
Catalan
popar
(cognate)
←
Italian
poppare
(cognate)
←
Latin
pupa
(derived)
←
Occitan
popa
(mention)
←
Romanian
pupa
(cognate)
→
Italian
poppare
(mention)
→
Romanian
pupa
(cognate)