Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Occitan
ponchar
←
Catalan
punxar
(mention)
←
Spanish
punzar
(mention)
←
Latin
punctus
(derived)
←
Latin
punctus
(inherited)
←
Latin
pungō
(mention)
←
Occitan
ponch
(mention)
→
Catalan
punxar
(cognate)