Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Occitan
pichon
←
Proto-Celtic
*kʷezdis
(derived)
←
French
petit
(mention)
→
English
bijou
(derived)
→
French
pichon
(borrowed)