Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Occitan
pebre
←
Latin
piper
(inherited)
←
Latin
piperis
(mention)
←
Old Occitan
(inherited)
→
Spanish
pebre
(cognate)
→
Occitan
pebrar
(affix)