Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Occitan
mes-
←
French
mé-
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*missa-
(derived)
←
Dutch
mis-
(cognate)
←
Old Occitan
(inherited)