Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Occitan
jogar
←
Latin
iocārī
(inherited)
←
Latin
iocor
(mention)
→
Catalan
jugar
(cognate)
→
Occitan
jogador
(affix)