Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Occitan
flour
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰleh₃-
(derived)
←
Latin
flos
(inherited)
←
Old Occitan
flor
(inherited)