Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Occitan
ducat
←
Catalan
ducat
(cognate)
←
French
duché
(cognate)
←
Italian
ducato
(cognate)
←
Latin
ducatus
(inherited)