Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Occitan
damatge
←
French
dommage
(cognate)
←
Latin
damnum
(inherited)
←
Old Occitan
damnatge
(inherited)
→
Catalan
dany
(cognate)