Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Occitan
cabelut
←
Spanish
cabelludo
(cognate)
←
French
chevelu
(cognate)
←
Latin
capillatus
(inherited)
←
Latin
capillus
(inherited)
←
Occitan
cabel
(mention)
←
Portuguese
cabeludo
(cognate)
→
French
chevelu
(cognate)