Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Occitan
cabana
←
Old Occitan
(inherited)
→
Spanish
cabaña
(cognate)
→
Spanish
gabinete
(derived)
→
French
cabane
(borrowed)