Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Occitan
Pèire
←
Ancient Greek
Πέτρος
(derived)
←
Latin
Petrus
(derived)
→
Catalan
Pere
(cognate)