Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Occitan
Avinhon
←
Latin
Avenio
(inherited)
→
English
Avignon
(borrowed)
→
French
Avignon
(derived)
→
Portuguese
Avinhão
(borrowed)