Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Occitan -és

→ Catalan -ès (cognate)
→ Occitan islandés (affix)
→ Occitan -enc (doublet)
→ Occitan chinés (affix)
→ Occitan hongkongués (affix)