Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Northern Tepehuan
raí
←
Spanish
rey
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃rḗǵs
(derived)
←
Proto-Italic
*rēks
(derived)
←
Latin
rēx
(derived)