Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norn
tåisti
←
Faroese
teisti
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
þeisti
(inherited)
→
English
tystie
(derived)
→
Scottish Gaelic
taibhse
(borrowed)