Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norman
sociologiste
←
English
sociologist
(calque)
←
French
sociologue
(cognate)
←
Norman
sociologie
(affix)
←
Norman
-iste
(affix)