Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norman
pirate
←
Old French
pirate
(inherited)
←
Ancient Greek
πειρατής
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
πεῖρα
(mention)
←
Latin
pīrāta
(inherited)
→
Norman
pirat'tie
(suffix)