Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norman
pigeon
←
Old French
pyjon
(inherited)
←
Latin
pīpiō
(derived)
←
Latin
pīpiō
(mention)
→
Norman
d'mié-pigeon
(prefix)