Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norman
nagi
←
Old French
nagier
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*néh₂us
(derived)
←
Latin
nāvigō
(inherited)
←
Latin
nāvis
(mention)
→
Norman
nageux
(suffix)
→
Norman
navidgant
(mention)