Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norman
mouaine
←
French
moine
(cognate)
←
Old French
moingne
(inherited)
←
Old French
moigne
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
μοναχός
(derived)