Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norman
laong
←
Old French
long
(inherited)
←
Old French
longe
(mention)
←
Old French
lonc
(mention)
←
Latin
longus
(derived)