Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norman
hache
←
English
hash
(borrowed)
←
Old French
hache
(derived)
←
Proto-Germanic
*hapjō
(derived)
←
Proto-Germanic
*habjō
(mention)
→
Norman
hachot
(affix)